Friday, May 10, 2013

Ariel Castro's History of Domestic Violence

The decade-long kidnapping of three women in Cleveland, Ohio has led to questions about how this could have happened under the nose of the community and law enforcement for so many years. The main suspect in the case,52 year-old Ariel Castro, has been "charged with the rape and kidnapping of Amanda Berry, held 10 years; Gina DeJesus, held 9 years; and Michelle Knight, held 11 years." Castro's brothers, Onil and Pedro, were brought in for questioning but released because the police believe they had no knowledge of the kidnappings.

However, it was not the first time that Castro has displayed abusive behavior; he has an extensive history of domestic violence, but was never properly punished for these acts, or monitored in any suitable way. In an article on CBSNews, "relatives of Figueroa, Ariel Castro's former common-law wife, said that Castro savagely beat her over the years, shoving her down a flight of stairs, breaking her nose and dislocating her shoulder, among other injuries." Figueroa passed away last year, due to a blood clot in her brain that caused an inoperable tumor to occur. It is speculated that Castro's beating of his wife was the cause for this.
Ariel Castro


The Daily Mail and The Telegraph also have articles describing  Castro's clear pattern of abuse, that went on for years before the kidnappings occurred  However, Castro was never criminally charged with these crimes and the protection order that Figueroa filed against him (which caused him to stay away from his family) was terminated after only three months. The reason that the protection order was terminated was because Figueroa's lawyer did not show up to a court date.

Castro's history goes to show that sometimes domestic violence is not taken seriously enough in the United States justice system. If Castro had committed the same acts that he did against Figuero to a stranger, he would have faced criminal charges for assault, and he would have been in prison. The fact that domestic violence is often regulated to civil courts show how much of a non-issue it sometimes can be. Castro should have been closely monitored due to his violent history. Hindsight is obviously 20/20 but we can still learn from the Castro case and take domestic violence offenses more seriously.

Yours in Advocacy,

Ella Mintz

Sources:

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Satire and Responsibility: Reaction to the Latest Onion Misfire

(warning: graphic content) Yesterday, news satire site The Onion, published an article entitled "Heartbroken Chris Brown Always Thought Rihanna Was the Woman He'd Beat to Death." In the article, Chris Brown said in a fabricated interview, "Despite all the ups and downs, I was so sure Rihanna was the one I'd take by the throat one day and fatally assault, and even toward the end I continued to hold out hope that we'd be together until the day she died at my hands from blunt-force trauma."

The article was met with much controversy through social networks such as Twitter and Tumblr. This is not the first time that The Onion has got in hot water for jokes at the expense of black women. On the night of the Oscars, they referred to child actress Quvenzhané Wallis as the c-word. These two controversial articles beg the questions: how far can satire go before it provokes this kind of public reaction? Is comedy completely untouchable when it comes to offensive content? The latest Onion misffire also cannot be looked at without taking into account  the problematic race-based media narrative surrounding Chris Brown. 

A reaction on Twitter to the Onion article
Many also point to the fact that The Onion 's graphic depiction of Rihanna is not the first time they've been insensitive to women of color.
One reaction, on Tumblr, to the Onion article

Yesterday's article is so controversial, not because it makes fun of Chris Brown, who has been a target of jokes by The Onion and by Twitter comedians for a long time. People are upset because The Onion is using violence against women (or more specifically Rihanna's death) as fodder for making fun of Chris Brown. This kind of portrayal conveys the attitude black women are disposable, whose death can be utilized just to make a point that Chris Brown is a monster. The article itself is very graphic, which is saying that violence against women is a laughing matter.

However, many defend The Onion because of the site's satirical nature. The top commenter on the Buzzfeed piece about the backlash to the article, wrote, "The Onion has built it's name on over-the-edge satire. If you don't like it, don't read it. Also, what does this have to do with race? The Onion never mentioned race or anything about it in the short article. The people who are putting a racial connotation in this article are the real racists. And let's not make the Onion the bad guy. It's Chris Brown who is the woman beater." The comment has garnered an impressive 55 "likes", which imply agreement.

This kind of comment begs the question if any offensive thing  can just be easily written off by saying "it's satire!" The effects of comedy on creating a dangerous culture have previously been written about on this blog here. I would argue that this is a very dangerous argument because by positioning comedy as this untouchable realm, where nobody should get offended, it takes something away from those who have experienced violence against women. Sites like the Onion, should be responsible for their content and the argument "its satire" is thin at best, especially when it demeans violence against women, and women of color.

As for the old and tired argument that "if you see something as racist, than you are the racist", which the Buzzfeed commenter presents, that is absolutely untrue. It is not a coincidence that both  Quvenzhané Wallis and Rihanna are women of color, and they are both being treated as disposable or sexualized. We can also look at the media narrative surrounding Chris Brown for more information about how the situation is undoubtedly connected to race.

In a great article, Ayesha Siddiqi, explores how Chris Brown is perceived by both the media and the public. While there is no doubt that what Brown did to Rihanna was awful and unforgivable, Siddiqi discusses how making jokes about Brown has become "a cross between being a meme and a national hobby, with all the depth of the former and the level of engagement of the latter." In other words, it's become very cool (while also remaining, very easy) to make Brown into a punchline.



Siddiqi also writes about how race plays a factor in the treatment of Chris Brown. "While a slew of white celebrities have assaulted women with not so much as a footnote on their IMDB pages, Brown’s constant defamation has become a drone as common to the Internet as making fun of Nickelback." In a concrete example, Siddiqi compares Brown to Charlie Sheen. Charlie Sheen, who has a long list of domestic violence offenses, is often treated, not as angry or evil, but as "troubled and eccentric—he's been roasted on Comedy Central, he went on a stand-up tour, a Fiat Abarth commercial fictionalized his house arrest complete with cheering models, and his post-Two And A Half Men sitcom got a 100-episode order from FX."

Again, we must be careful to admit that analyzing the media narrative surrounding Chris Brown, is not at all the same thing as condoning the attack. In the same vein, condemning the Onion story is not the same as being "humorless." It's a sad shame that violence against women is considered something to laugh about, when it affects so many women every day. The Onion has done great, funny work, but they should really be ashamed of themselves for this one.

Yours in Advocacy,

Ella Mintz

Sources:



Friday, May 3, 2013

DCVLP's Annual Fundraiser: Voices Against Violence 2013

On Wednesday, DC Volunteer Lawyers Project held our annual fundraiser at the Four Seasons hotel. It was an absolutely amazing event, and our honored guest, Vice President Joe Biden, gave an energized speech detailing his career-long passion for issues relating to domestic violence, which you can check out below.



 If you'd like to read more event, please check out Arlette Saenz's piece on ABC News and Kyle Balluck's article on The Hill.  Biden, the author of the original VAWA legislation in 1994, said that issues of domestic violence are "the single most important cause of my life."

Kathleen Biden, Vice President Biden's daughter-in-law and DCVLP board member, introduced the Vice President. He heaped praise on her and the organization itself, saying "“What you’re doing really matters. Thank you because there are so many more women that need your help and children that need your help... This is as close as you can come to doing God’s work.”

Vice President Joe Biden with some of our amazing staff at DCVLP!


We at DCVLP are beyond proud of our event, where we raised substantial funds for our organization, which helps thousands of women each year. Thanks again to Vice President Biden and every one who came to our fundraiser! We appreciate all the support. If you'd like to see more pictures of our event, please head on over to our Facebook page.

Yours in Advocacy,

Ella Mintz

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Animal Abuse and Domestic Violence

The connection between animal abuse and domestic violence is not very widely known, but there is a strong link between the two. According to the American Humane Association, "68% of battered women reported violence towards their animals. 87% of these incidents occurred in the presence of the women, and 75% in the presence of the children." The reason for this behavior is that many abusers wish to psychologically abuse women and children by the physical abuse of a pet. This could also coerce many abusers who feel the need for control.

ASPCA, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, also offers the following explanations for why an abuser may target pets for abuse, "to demonstrate power and control, to isolate the victim, to enforce submission, to perpetuate an eviroment of fear, to prevent the victim form leaving or coerce her to return, or to punish for leaving or showing independence." This goes to show how pets are often used as a pawn in an abuser's plans to inflict emotional/psychological damage. This has an obvious detrimental effect on pets; 13% of all intentional animal abuse cases involve domestic violence.

An infographic displaying the intersections of abuse

On March 14th, The Washington Humane Society (WHS) and the Safety Network for Abused Animals and People (SNAAP), teamed up to announce Safe Haven, which is designed to help the problem of abused animals in domestic violence situations. Safe Haven. This program was implemented after WHS and SNAAP conducted a survey at domestic violence intake centers, where they found that 14 out of 38 survivors would have left their abuser earlier if they knew they had a safe place for their animal.



This is a great program but because it is so new it is in urgent need for volunteers. First of all, you can share the link to Safe Haven, found here, all around and spread awareness of this important program. You can also be a foster parent, which involves taking a pet in for 30 days and providing a loving home. Being a transporter involves taking animals to and from veterinarian appointments. You can donate directly to the program here. Finally, the program needs veterinarians to help treat abused animals.

Yours In Advocacy,

Ella Mintz


Sources:
http://www.aspca.org/fight-animal-cruelty/domestic-violence-and-animal-cruelty.aspx
http://support.washhumane.org/site/PageServer?pagename=programs_safehaven

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

National Crime Victims' Rights Week

April 21-27, 2013, is National Crime Victims' Rights Week (NCVRW). It is an annual commemoration for promoting victim rights and honoring crime victims. The week is established by President Reagan in 1981 and marked by National Crime Victims Service Awards, "an award ceremony in which individuals and organizations that demonstrate outstanding service in supporting victims and victim services are recognized." This year, the Awards Ceremony will be held on Wednesday, April 24th, in Washington, DC. The event is free and open to the public. More information on past award recipients can be found here.

Each year, the Office for Victims of Crime (OVC), by which NCVRW is sponsored, announces a theme and a theme color for the week. The theme for this year's NCVRW is "New Challenges. New Solutions" and the theme colors are midnight blue and organge. "New Challenges. New Solutions" is a reflection of the spirit "that launched the Victims' Rights Movement and inspired its progress."

National Crime Victims Rights' Week. April 21-27, 2013. New Challenges. New Solutions.


Some facts about crime victims and victims' rights:
  • 18.7 million Americans are directly harmed by crime each year, and each crime affects many more family members, friends, neighbors, and co-workers.
  • Crime can leave a lasting physical, emotional, or financial impact on people of all ages and abilities, and of all economic, racial, and social backgrounds.
  • In addition, crime victims face a criminal justice system that, at times, ignores their rights and treats them with disrespect.
  • In 1982, the President’s Task Force on Victims of Crime envisioned a national commitment to a more equitable and supportive response to victims.
  • Today, thousands of victim assistance programs provide help and support to child victims of violence and sexual abuse; stalking victims; survivors of homicide victims; victims of drunk-driving crashes; and victims of domestic, dating, and sexual violence and other crimes.
  • The victim assistance community faces new challenges though, to reach and serve all victims, including victims of new crimes like cybercrime and terrorism and victims who have not always trusted the criminal justice system, including immigrant victims, urban youth, and victims who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning.
  • Now is the time to embrace new solutions that involve new partnerships with underserved communities and a greater emphasis on learning what works in meeting victims’ needs. 
Yours in Advocacy,
Pengli Li

Sources:
http://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_Victims'_Rights_Week
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victims'_rights
http://ovc.ncjrs.gov/ncvrw2013/pdf/2013ResourceGuide-Full.pdf

Image:
http://ovc.ncjrs.gov/gallery/webbanners/images/ncvrw2013_WebBanner_250x250.jpg

Monday, April 22, 2013

How We're Perpetuating Rape Culture Without Even Knowing It

In the wake of the Stubensville rape case and a number of other high-profile sexual assault cases, there has been much talk about rape culture in the media and what it means to live in a desensitized society where rape and sexual assault are far too common and taken far too lightly. As we continue to honor Sexual Assault Awareness Month, it is important for us to consider how we talk about sexual assault. Rape culture has ingrained itself in our society through our use of specific language and through the terms we associate with sexual violence. To alleviate a society plagued by rape culture, progress needs to be made in the way that sexual assault is addressed by the law, the media, and the wider public. This change needs to involve the words we use to talk about rape.


Last week, the Legal Momentum's National Judicial Education Program hosted a webinar entitled "Raped or Seduced? How Language Helps Shape Our Response to Sexual Violence." The SAAM presentation focused on the idea that language can never be neutral. Words have meanings and connotations that implicate certain ideas, intended or not. Take, for example, a term commonly used to refer to alleged victims of crimes, "accuser." What other words come to mind when you hear this word? Some of the first words I thought of during this exercise included blame, false, and made up. This term, one we often hear used to describe victims of rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence, implies that the victim has fabricated a story,  perpetuating a culture victim-blaming without anyone even noticing. This long-used term has become a staple of law enforcement, media, and even some outreach services because it is widely considered politically correct when, in fact, it serves the opposite function of its intended purpose.

The webinar, and complimentary article, both by Claudia J. Bayliff, focus on three main problems with the language surrounding sexual violence:

  1. Language used to describe sexual assault typically involves terms used to also discuss consensual sex. Statements like, "He had sex with her," and words like "kissed", "caressed", or "fondled" are often found in reports of sexual violence but they do not reflect the violence, force, and aggression of assault. Instead of erotic language that paints a picture of intimate or pleasurable acts, when we talk about sexual assault we need to use descriptive and accurate language such as "forced penetration" even if it is graphic and uncomfortable. The words need to fit the action.
  2. Especially in light of the social media attacks made towards the Stubensville rape survivor, we are hearing a lot of discussion about victim-blaming in rape culture. Victim-blaming goes beyond merely adopting wrong place, wrong time attitudes. Attacks on victims' clothing, personal lives, and sober state silently coerce the public into blaming victims. Like the term accuser, these descriptors indicate a role reversal between the attacker and the abused.
  3. Avoidance has plagued the discussion of sexual violence for a long time. Instead of hearing that one person raped another, we hear that a person was raped. Just as in the use of consensual language in describing assaults, language in discussing attacks avoids the gritty, specific details. By avoiding directly addressing attackers, we avoid assigning responsibility. Abuse doesn't happen or occur, it is done and language needs to show that.
It's easy to compare the problems of the language of rape to the language of domestic violence. The words "domestic violence" themselves suggest that these matters are different from other forms of violence - that they are less aggressive and more private. And while intimate partner violence needs to be addressed differently because of the complex issues survivors face with marriage, custody, finances, housing, employment and so much more, some aspects of domestic violence need to be treated like other crimes because domestic violence is a crime. Instead of using terms like "violent relationships" which implies mutual abuse and "domestic disputes" which paints a picture of verbal spats rather than violent attacks, the language of domestic violence needs to be altered. Additionally, rather than phrases like "battered women" which allows abusers to be invisible, we need to use accurate and targeted phrases like "women who were battered by their partners" to continually place responsibility where it belongs instead of leaving abusers unaccountable. 

In addition to holding abusers accountable after an attack, we need to make sure men and women take responsibility for their actions before more people become victims. It is not the responsibility of innocent people to stop themselves from being raped or assaulted. For a sarcastic take on rape culture and the ways women are told to protect themselves, take a look at these sexual assault prevention tips.

Yours in Advocacy,
Erica Windwer

Sources:

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Thursday, April 18, 2013

National Poetry Month: Fighting Back Domestic Violence Through Poetry

April is the National Poetry Month -- a time when schools, publishers, libraries, and poets across the country band together to celebrate poetry. For a long time, domestic violence survivors have fought back, shared, and healed after their experiences through the power of poetry.


Ashley P., a domestic violence survivor, shared her work on the Last Straw. "I wrote [this] poem depicting my journey and my realization." Says Ashley, who was in an abusive relationship for three years. "He has [been] verbally, emotionally, and even once physically abusive to me in front of our son." Eventually, she decided to leave the relationship. That was definitely not an easy decision to make. However, she believed that "I could only be his victim as long as I allowed myself to be and I refuse to be his victim."

-NO MORE- By Ashley P.
A life that has for so long been controlled by manipulation and fear,
So many times left broken and in tears.
Broken bones and bruises followed by promises allowed to heal,
Names and accusations, confusion at the appeal.
Was it really appeal, or just a distorted view?
A victim of the lies, a victim of “I don’t know what to do”.
Attempts to do what’s right, attempts to inspire change,
Feelings of defeat when things remained the same.
A will to be happy, a will to stand fear in the face,
Determination to finally escape this dreadful place.
Emergence out of darkness, finally able to see the light,
Finally the courage to stand up and fight the fight.
No more being afraid, no more running away,
No more looking back and living like yesterday.
No! no more being afraid, not one more excuse,
No longer a victim, but a survivor of abuse.

Poetry allows us to see into a deeper, emotional part of ourselves, to express and share these emotions with others, and most importantly, to realize that we are not alone in our hurt. Find more powerful poems about domestic violence here. Also, if you have a poem and would like to share with us, please don't hesitate to leave a comment below or share your poem on Twitter and let us know by tweeting @DCVLP!! We look forward to reading your inspirational poems.

Yours in Advocacy,
Pengli Li

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